Just like doctors, dentists can specialize in different fields. While some may specialize in more than one, there are multiple types of dentists you may need to see over the course of your life. If you would like to know more, keep reading.

General Dentist

You see general dentists more often because they provide preventative care and restoration services. This includes routine cleanings, exams, X-rays, fillings, crowns, chip repair, fluoride, sealants, dental bridges, and much more. Many general dentists also offer services that some dentists specialize in, such as gum disease treatments. You may need to see a general dentist to get a referral for a specialist.

Many general dentists also provide cosmetic services like veneers and bonding. However, some dentists choose to specialize in cosmetic dentistry. These dentists may take specialized courses and training to learn how to perform more advanced cosmetic procedures.

Orthodontist

An orthodontist helps with misaligned teeth and malocclusion. You typically need an orthodontist if you want traditional braces. If your child may need orthodontic treatment, the dentist may refer them early. Starting treatment at a young age often provides better results, especially with treatments like palatal expansion.

Periodontist

If you have gum health issues like advanced gum disease, your general dentist may refer you to a periodontist. Periodontists specialize in treating conditions of the gum. They may perform laser treatments to repair the gums, but surgery is often needed.

They also handle other gum-related conditions. For example, if the crown of your tooth is too short, a periodontist can safely remove some gum tissue to lengthen the crown.

Endodontist

An endodontist treats conditions related to the tooth's pulp. If you develop a tooth infection, you may need an endodontist to perform root canal therapy. This process involves removing all the living blood vessels and nerves inside the tooth to treat the infection and prevent extraction.

Oral Surgeon

Oral surgeons help with severe issues like fractures and reconstructive surgery. However, they also deal with some extractions. Most simple extractions are performed by the general dentist and require no incision. If a tooth needs an incision for the extraction, your dentist may refer you to an oral surgeon.

Visiting the dentist is one of the best ways to prevent and treat oral concerns. However, you may need to see a specialist for certain conditions. If you would like to know more, contact a dentist in your area today.